Mgahinga Gorilla National park

A Complete Guide to Mgahinga National Park

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Nestled in the far southwestern corner of Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is one of the most spectacular destinations for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Though it is the smallest national park in Uganda, covering only 33.7 square kilometers, it holds incredible biodiversity and unmatched beauty.

This park is part of the Virunga Conservation Area, which spans across Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is best known for mountain gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, volcano hiking, and rich Batwa cultural experiences. If you are looking for a destination that combines wildlife, adventure, and culture, Mgahinga should be at the top of your travel list!

  • Why Visit Mgahinga National Park?
  • Best Time to Visit
  • How to Get there
  • Where to stay
  • What to pack
Why Visit Mgahinga National Park?

Reasons to visit Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga may be small in size, but it offers some of the most unforgettable experiences in Uganda. From tracking rare primates to hiking extinct volcanoes, here’s what makes this park a must-visit:

Gorilla Trekking – Meet the Majestic Mountain Gorillas

One of the top reasons to visit Mgahinga is gorilla trekking. The park is home to the Nyakagezi Gorilla Family, a habituated group of mountain gorillas that travelers can visit on guided treks.

Unlike Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, where gorilla trekking is more crowded, Mgahinga offers a more private and intimate experience. The trek involves hiking through bamboo forests, volcanic slopes, and lush vegetation, offering breathtaking scenery along the way.

A gorilla trekking permit costs $700 per person for foreign non-residents and UGX 250,000 for East African citizens. The trek usually takes 2 to 6 hours, depending on the gorillas' movements. Once found, visitors can spend one magical hour with these gentle giants—watching them feed, play, and interact in their natural habitat.

Golden Monkey Tracking – A Unique Primate Experience

Mgahinga is the only park in Uganda where you can track golden monkeys, an endangered species found only in the Virunga Mountains. These small, playful primates with golden-orange fur are incredibly fast and agile, making their tracking experience both exciting and rewarding.

Golden monkey tracking costs $100 per person, while the Golden Monkey Habituation Experience (which allows visitors to spend more time observing them) costs $140 per person.

Volcano Hiking – Conquer the Majestic Virunga Mountains

Mgahinga is home to three extinct volcanoes, which are part of the Virunga Mountain Range. Each offers a unique hiking experience:

  • Mount Sabyinyo (3,669m) – Known as the “Old Man’s Teeth”, this rugged mountain offers one of the most challenging hikes in Uganda. The reward? Standing at the summit, where Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo meet!
  • Mount Gahinga (3,474m) – The easiest volcano to hike, featuring a beautiful bamboo forest and a crater swamp at the top.
  • Mount Muhabura (4,127m) – The highest peak in Mgahinga, offering stunning views of Lake Edward, Bwindi, and even the Rwenzori Mountains on a clear day.

Volcano hikes require moderate to high fitness levels and can take 6-10 hours round trip. The cost for each hike is $80 per person.

Batwa Cultural Experience – Learn from Uganda’s Indigenous Forest People

Before the park was established, the Batwa Pygmies were the original inhabitants of this forest. They lived as hunters and gatherers, depending on the forest for food, medicine, and shelter.

Today, visitors can join the Batwa Cultural Trail, where Batwa guides share their history, survival techniques, and traditional dances. The experience includes:

  • Visiting ancient caves once used as shelters.
  • Learning how the Batwa used medicinal plants for healing.
  • Watching a traditional hunting demonstration.
  • Listening to folk songs and stories passed down through generations.

This tour costs $80 per person and is a great way to support Batwa communities while learning about their heritage.

Scenic Beauty & Bird Watching

Mgahinga’s landscape is simply breathtaking, with its volcanic peaks, dense bamboo forests, and scenic valleys. The park is also a bird watcher’s paradise, home to over 180 bird species, including Albertine Rift endemics such as:

  • Rwenzori Turaco
  • Shelley's Crimsonwing
  • Kivu Ground Thrush
  • Regal Sunbird
  • With guided birding tours available, visitors can enjoy spotting rare and colorful birds in their natural habitat.
Please Check all your Preferred Safari Experience to help us Plan better
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Best Time to Visit

Best Time to Visit Mgahinga National Park

Mgahinga is open for visitors all year round, but some seasons offer better conditions for trekking and hiking:

  • Dry Season (June–August & December–February) – The best time for gorilla trekking, golden monkey tracking, and hiking, as the trails are dry and easier to navigate.
  • Wet Season (March–May & September–November) – Ideal for bird watchers, as migratory birds are present. However, trails can be muddy and slippery, making hiking more challenging.
How to Get there

How to Get to Mgahinga National Park

By Road

  • From Kampala or Entebbe: A 9-10 hour drive via Kabale and Kisoro. The roads are well-paved, but the last stretch to the park is a bit rough.
  • From Kigali, Rwanda: A 4-5 hour drive through the Cyanika border post. This is the shortest route for international travelers.
  • From Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: A 3-4 hour drive, making it easy to combine both parks in one trip.

By Air

Domestic flights are available from Entebbe International Airport to Kisoro Airstrip, followed by a 1-hour drive to the park.

Where to stay

Where to Stay in Mgahinga National Park

Visitors can choose from luxury lodges, mid-range hotels, and budget-friendly options:

Luxury Lodges

  • Mount Gahinga Lodge – A high-end eco-lodge with stunning views, private cottages, and top-notch services.

Mid-Range Lodges

  • Traveler's Rest Hotel Kisoro – A comfortable lodge with a relaxing environment and great accessibility.

Budget Lodges

  • Kisoro Tourist Hotel – A budget-friendly option with basic but comfortable rooms.
What to pack

What to Pack for Your Visit

  • Hiking boots – Essential for trekking on rugged terrain.
  • Waterproof jacket – Sudden rains are common.
  • Long-sleeved clothes – Protect against insect bites and stinging plants.
  • Gloves – Useful for holding onto vegetation during treks.
  • Binoculars – Great for spotting birds and distant wildlife.
  • Camera & Extra Batteries – Capture every memorable moment.

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